Mahatma Gandhi, full name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He is renowned worldwide as an emblem of non-violent protest, social activist, and leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. His philosophy of peaceful resistance and civil disobedience inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Gandhi's commitment to non-violence and equality profoundly influenced global leaders and continues to be a moral exemplar in promoting peace and resolving conflict without violence. He participated in numerous campaigns for social reforms, including fighting poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, and ending untouchability.
The legacy of Gandhi is honored annually on Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated in India on October 2nd. It's also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence.