Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicist, is best known for developing the theory of relativity, which revolutionized modern physics. Born on March 14, 1879, in the city of Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, his work continues to influence the field of science today.
At the age of 26, Einstein published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, laying the foundation for quantum theory, special relativity, and eventually, mass-energy equivalence, famously expressed in the equation E=mc².
Einstein moved to the United States in 1933, where he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. During his later years, he was actively involved in the American civil rights movement, becoming a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). 🧠🌟
In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His adventurous spirit and unyielding curiosity continue to serve as an inspiration to scientists worldwide.