Biodiversity
Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. This includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem function and services like water purification, pollination, soil fertility, and climate regulation.
Why is Biodiversity Important?
- Maintains ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play.
- Supports biological resources including food, medicinal resources, and pharmaceuticals.
- Provides social benefits including recreation and tourism.
Learn more about biodiversity and its importance in our Ecosystems section.