History of Sydney, Australia

Explore the rich history of one of the world's most vibrant cities.

The Founding of Sydney

Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales, is known for its stunning harbour, iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, and its fascinating history. 🌏

Colonial Beginnings

Sydney was established in 1788 as a penal colony. Captain Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet, which comprised 11 ships and around 1,400 people, including 753 convicts. 🚢

Major Historical Events

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Sydney underwent numerous transformations, fueled by waves of immigration and gold rush booms. Today, it is a bustling metropolis known for its diversity and innovation. 🏙️

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