The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. This era marked significant shifts in the world: from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, increasing the use of steam power, and the development of machine tools.
One of the most important inventions was the steam engine, which played a central role in the mechanization of transportation and manufacturing. The revolution began in Great Britain and quickly spread to other parts of the world. It was a pivotal phase in human history, affecting the socio-economic and cultural conditions globally.
Impact on Society and the World 🌍
The Industrial Revolution radically changed every aspect of society, from agriculture to technology. The introduction of factories led to urbanization as people moved from rural areas to work in cities. This brought about significant economic, social, and cultural changes.
Discover more about its global impact here!
Why Did It Happen?
Numerous factors contributed to the Revolution, including:
- Availability of natural resources like coal and iron
- Economic incentives for increased productivity
- Advancements in technology
- The rise of capitalism
To dive deeper into these causes, explore this detailed article.