Socrates (470/469 – 399 BC)
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known for his contribution to the field of ethics and epistemology.
Plato (428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC)
A student of Socrates, Plato founded the Academy in Athens, which was one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. His works, including "The Republic," explore justice, the ideal state, and the philosopher-king.
Aristotle (384–322 BC)
Aristotle, a student of Plato, made significant contributions to numerous fields such as logic, metaphysics, mathematics, and natural sciences. His ideas and methodologies influenced both Western and Islamic philosophy.