Introduction to the Indus Valley

The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. It was one of the world's three earliest urban civilizations, along with Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. 🐸✨

Culture and Society

This civilization was remarkable for its advanced cities, e.g., Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. People lived in well-planned grids, utilized advanced drainage systems, and engaged in extensive craftwork including bead-making and pottery.

Decline and Legacy

By around 1900 BCE, the civilization began declining. The exact reasons are subject to ongoing research, with theories ranging from climate change to invasions. However, the cultural impact of this ancient civilization endures, influencing subsequent Indian cultures.