John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely recognized as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. Known as the "Father of Liberalism," Locke's works were foundational for modern concepts of democracy and individual rights. 🌟
Locke's philosophy focused on empiricism, which emphasizes the role of experience and evidence derived from the senses in the formation of ideas. His contributions to political philosophy, especially his theories articulated in Two Treatises of Government, have been fundamental in shaping modern political thought.
Key ideas include:
- The idea of natural rights: life, liberty, and property.
- The notion that government should protect these rights and be built upon the consent of the governed.
- The belief in separation of powers in government.
For more about Enlightenment philosophers, check out these links: