Alienation and Isolation

The protagonist of Dostoevsky's Notes from Underground, often considered a trailblazer of existentialism, delves deep into the theme of alienation. The underground man isolates himself from society as a conscious choice, reflecting his disdain and disconnection with humanity. 🌍

Rationality vs. Irrationality

Dostoevsky examines the conflict between rational thought and irrational actions. The underground man takes pride in his reasoning but simultaneously acts against his own logic, highlighting the complexity of human nature. 🤔

Freedom and Free Will

The narrative questions the true nature of freedom. The protagonist often engages in self-destructive behavior, which he sees as an expression of free will and personal freedom, posing the question: Is genuine freedom achievable? 🗽