The Beauty and Importance of Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are among the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. They support a staggering array of marine life and provide numerous benefits to humans, including coastal protection, income from tourism, and potential medical resources. Despite covering less than 0.1% of the ocean floor, they support about 25% of all marine species.
Why Are Coral Reefs Important?
- Habitats: Coral reefs provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for a wide variety of marine organisms. 🐟
- Protection: They protect shorelines from the effects of waves and storms.
- Economic Value: Reefs support industries like fishing and tourism, contributing significantly to local economies.
Threats Facing Coral Reefs
Coral reefs face numerous threats such as climate change, overfishing, and pollution. These threats lead to coral bleaching and disease, drastically affecting their health and the marine life dependent on them.