Explore the intriguing world of genetics where we delve into how traits are inherited through DNA. Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
What are Genes?
Genes are the basic physical and functional units of heredity. They are made up of DNA. Each gene contains the information necessary to produce functioning molecules known as proteins.
Basic Concepts
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic instructions.
- Chromosomes: Structures within cells that contain a person’s genes.
- Mutation: A change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information.
Froge Fact: Did you know that frogs have more chromosomes than humans? It's true! 🐸