The Renaissance: A Reawakening

Introduction to the Renaissance

The Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement, began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century, spreading throughout Europe. It was a bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history.

Notable advancements were made in the areas of art, architecture, politics, science, and literature. The Renaissance is best known for its artistic achievements and the re-discovery of classical philosophy.

Key Figures of the Renaissance

• Leonardo da Vinci - Artist, scientist, and polymath known for paintings like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
• Michelangelo - Sculptor and painter, famous for works like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David.
• Niccolò Machiavelli - Political philosopher and author of The Prince, a treatise on political power.
• Galileo Galilei - Astronomer and physicist who made groundbreaking observations that supported the Copernican view of a heliocentric solar system.