Dive into Genetics
Genetics is the fascinating branch of biology that deals with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. At the heart of genetics is the genetic code, a set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material into proteins - the building blocks of life.
Key Concepts in Genetics
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): The molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
- Genes: Segments within DNA that code for proteins.
- Chromosomes: Structures within cells that contain a person's genes.