Voltaire: A Luminary of the Enlightenment
Born François-Marie Arouet on November 21, 1694, Voltaire was a beacon of the Enlightenment era, known for his wit, philosophical writings, and advocacy for civil liberties. He was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.
Early Life
Voltaire was born in Paris, the youngest of the five children in a wealthy family. He was educated by the Jesuits and showed an early talent for writing. After a brief exile to England due to his criticism of the French government, Voltaire returned with a keen admiration for the British political system.
Major Works
His most famous plays include Oedipus (1718), Zaire (1732), and the comical opera Pandora. His literary career, however, spanned many forms, including poetry, dramas, and historical and philosophical works.
Legacy
Voltaire's legacy endures through his prolific writings and the profound impact he had on successive generations of thinkers and politicians. He remains a symbol of the power of bold ideas and eloquent writing to inspire transformative change.
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