The Roots of Western Thought
Greek philosophy has profoundly influenced Western thought and civilization. It laid the foundation for a broad range of disciplines including science, ethics, politics, and metaphysics.
Notable Philosophers and Their Contributions
- Thales of Miletus: Often considered the first philosopher, Thales emphasized naturalistic explanations of the universe.
- Socrates: Introduced critical thinking and the Socratic method, encouraging the pursuit of morality and truth.
- Plato: Founded the Academy in Athens and proposed the theory of Forms, elaborating on ideas of justice, beauty, and equality.
- Aristotle: A polymath who founded the Lyceum and pioneered systematic observations in ethics, politics, and natural sciences.
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