Understanding Time Dilation
Time dilation is a fascinating consequence of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. It describes a difference in the elapsed time as measured by two clocks due to a velocity between them, or due to a difference in gravitational potential between their locations.
According to the theory of special relativity, time dilation means that a clock moving relative to an observer will tick slower than a static clock from the observer's perspective. This effect becomes more pronounced as the relative velocity approaches the speed of light.
Learn more about General Theory of RelativityMathematics of Time Dilation
The formula for time dilation due to velocity is:
Δt' = Δt / √(1 - v²/c²)
Where:
- Δt' is the time interval measured by the moving clock
- Δt is the time interval measured by the stationary clock
- v is the relative velocity
- c is the speed of light