Introduction to Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is a type of computation that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations. The devices that perform quantum computations are known as quantum computers.
Unlike classical bits, quantum bits, or qubits, can be in multiple states at once due to the principles of quantum mechanics. This property allows quantum computers to process complex problems more efficiently than classical computers.
Why Quantum Computing Matters
- Potential to solve complex problems faster than classical computers.
- Improving algorithms in cryptography and cybersecurity.
- Enhancing capabilities in fields such as material science and biology.