The ancient Maya civilization was a veritable treasure trove of astronomical knowledge. The Maya people had a deep understanding of celestial movements long before the advent of modern telescopes.
Their intricate calendar systems, such as the Tzolk'in and the Haab', were based on carefully observed astronomical cycles. They could predict solar and lunar eclipses and even the cycles of Venus with remarkable precision!
Many of their ceremonial structures, like the renowned El Castillo pyramid at Chichen Itza, are aligned with key astronomical events, underlining their deep connection with the cosmos.