Welcome to the Partial Fractions Tutorial!

Understanding Partial Fractions

Partial fractions is a technique used to decompose complex rational expressions into simpler fractions. This is especially useful when integrating complex rational functions.

Why Learn Partial Fractions?

📘 It's crucial for solving integrals in calculus.

🎯 Helps in simplifying complex expressions for easier calculations.

Basic Steps of Partial Fraction Decomposition

  1. Factor the Denominator: Ensure the denominator is completely factored.
  2. Set Up the Partial Fraction Equation: Express the rational function as a sum of fractions.
  3. Clear Fractions: Multiply through by the common denominator to eliminate fractions.
  4. Solve for Constants: Determine the unknown constants by expanding and equating coefficients.

Example Problem

Decompose the function \( \frac{3x + 5}{(x + 2)(x - 1)} \) into partial fractions.

Solution: \( \frac{3x + 5}{(x + 2)(x - 1)} = \frac{A}{x + 2} + \frac{B}{x - 1} \)

Find values for A and B: Multiply the entire equation by the common denominator and solve!

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