The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most iconic symbols of Imperial Rome. Situated in the heart of Rome, Italy, it stands as a testament to ancient architecture's genius and grandeur. The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, being used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, and dramas based on Classical mythology.
Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in 70 AD, and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir, Titus. Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian (81–96 AD). These three emperors are known as the Flavian dynasty, and the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name (Flavius).