The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished approximately between 3300 BCE and 1300 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India.
Known for its advanced urban planning, architecture, and social organization, it is considered one of the world's earliest major urban centers.
Archaeological discoveries have revealed systematically planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a rich culture that continues to intrigue historians and archaeologists.
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