Understanding the Basics
Graph theory is a fascinating area of mathematics and computer science, essential for understanding complex networks. It involves the study of nodes (or vertices) and the connections (or edges) between them.
Key Concepts
- Vertices: The fundamental units or points in a graph.
- Edges: The connections between the vertices.
- Paths: A sequence of edges that connects a series of vertices.
- Cycles: Paths that start and end at the same vertex.
Applications in Real World
Graph theory is used in numerous fields, such as computer networks, social networks, biology for study of ecosystems, and transportation for mapping routes.
