René Descartes is renowned for his philosophical exploration of mind-body dualism. This theory separates the mental from the physical, proposing that the mind and body are distinct entities. Descartes famously coined the phrase "Cogito, ergo sum" - "I think, therefore I am," which underscores the primacy of thought and consciousness in his arguments.
The mind, according to Descartes, is a non-physical substance, in contrast to the physical body. This dualism raises important questions about the nature of consciousness, personal identity, and the interaction between mind and matter.
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For those interested in delving deeper into the thoughts of Descartes or having a lively discussion about the implications of dualism: